| One of the greatest joys of model railroading is | | | | to have some kind of format that creates a skeleton |
| creating a scenic display that represents nature as its | | | | for other materials to be added to form a realistic |
| own creative art work somewhere in the World.The | | | | mountain, etc.The material used to cover your |
| variables that one encounters are endless in the | | | | skeletal frame may very depending on usage.1. |
| imagination of what he or she wants a layout to look | | | | Portland cements contoured onto the surface of the |
| like around the track work which includes bridges, | | | | projected mountain with a paper or cloth medium |
| buildings, mills, coal mines, etc. You may duplicate | | | | that will allow the adherence of the cement.2. The |
| some scene from nature or you may decide to | | | | aforementioned material may be covered over |
| create a scenic landscape that is all your own.What | | | | Styrofoam and let to dry.Once this process is |
| are the various products available to build a scenic | | | | accomplished you need to seal and contour your |
| landscape for your railroad? There are several means | | | | mountains or what ever scene you are creating.3. |
| in which you can build such a scene.The easiest way | | | | You may hand plaster the mountain using different |
| to build a scenic railroad is to build an open frame | | | | size putty knives.4. With Hydracal, you must work |
| layout which gives you height and contour so you | | | | fast or make up small batches as it will get hard very |
| have pre-made elevations to work with. Your choice | | | | fast.5. Coating of chicken wire will take some kind of |
| of size or area to develop a layout is based on the | | | | semi-porous medium that will soak up plaster such as |
| area that you have to work with. You may even | | | | paper towels or the like.6. Use Hydracal or Portland |
| build your layout on a sheet of plywood or the like. I | | | | cements with cover materials that will not allow the |
| wouldn't recommend it because you will get | | | | material to drip through the chicken wire.7. With any |
| frustrated after a while and want to have something | | | | of these methods, you may use vermiculite as a |
| a bit more realistic for your layout.Before beginning | | | | rock looking cover while the choice of media is still |
| the scenic part of the layout, you must plan out your | | | | wet.8. Small pebbles or rough sand will also act as a |
| trackage. The main routes, yards, single and duel | | | | good covering simulating open ground slides or |
| trackage, by passes, along with station points and | | | | patches of rocks.My choice of materials that best |
| possibly a roundhouse. The best procedure is to build | | | | suits my needs seems the quickest and cheapest |
| all the trackage first, with your elevations, tunnel | | | | way to create what ever scene desired. I use |
| portal locations, bridge locations and your | | | | material that I mentioned before. The cardboard |
| predetermined ruling grade.Once this is accomplished | | | | strips and the Woodland Scenics plaster cloth. |
| you may begin to build mountains, hills, streams, | | | | Included with this product is a product called |
| canyons, gorges where bridges would go, rivers and | | | | Sculptamold which comes in a semi-powder form with |
| other unique characteristics that will provide scenic | | | | fine shredded paper like paper Mache. You add water |
| beauty through the layout. | | | | to it until it has a semi-loose consistence. Using a |
| The tools required are putty knives, water, Hot Gun | | | | putty knife you mold the Sculptamold onto the dry |
| for gluing, scissors, plastic bucket or large plastic | | | | plaster cloth completely covering the surface. |
| bowel, wood stirring device like used for paint, | | | | Different shapes and contours can be produced that |
| possibly an electric stapler, masking tape and paper | | | | look like most rock formations found. You can work |
| towels.The types of products available are numerous. | | | | with the Sculptamold while wet to create a ridge, |
| Much of it is general household material that you | | | | canyon walls, over hangs, etc. Do not over do it |
| would normally through away. For example, cut up | | | | when making up the Sculptamold for it will harden on |
| cardboard strips one inch wide from boxes to what | | | | you within about a half an hour. The temperature of |
| ever length you need. If the card board isn't quiet | | | | the room has an effect on the water evaporation |
| long enough splice together a strip using a Hot Glue | | | | rate. Just work in away that will cover the surface in |
| Gun. The card board is the means to build a general | | | | a timely manner. Don't get into a hurry.In the Part II |
| frame of mountain or mountain ranges, small hills, | | | | article we will discuss the painting of the mountains |
| track sidings, etc.You may want to use chicken wire | | | | and other formations, addition of various grasses, |
| and bend it to your liking and staple the edges to the | | | | plants, shrubs and trees along with artificial water. |
| appropriate mounting points to create what you | | | | Learn to build culverts for the water to flow; addition |
| want. You will still need some type of supporting | | | | of real rocks and other materials including bridges, |
| material to hold the chicken wire in place such as | | | | tunnels and walls to create realistic scenes.Joy Ball |
| heavy card board or prices of wood. I don't | | | | has been involved in the restoration and maintenance |
| recommend it for it is expensive, heavy and difficult | | | | of a variety of Brass Model Locomotives. Through |
| to handle.The other form of contour making is to use | | | | her years of expertise, Mrs. Ball has perfected the |
| Styrofoam. It can be cut/shaved to the height and | | | | art of train restoration often spending countless |
| depth you want. Once the basic mountain is formed | | | | hours preserving vintage Brass Locomotives to |
| it can be covered with different kinds of media to | | | | running condition of even the newest Brass Model |
| create a mountain of your choice.Basically you have | | | | Replicas. |