Clouded Leopard

Clouded leopard is a unique animal. A medium sizedOwing to its rarity and elusive nature, the Clouded
cat, it has sufficient genetic diversity to classify into aLeopard has seldom been studied in the wild. Few
specie, unique from the leopard and Bornean cloudedanimals have been successfully collared and
leopard. The cat, though, is not strictly included in bigmonitored. As a result, very little is known about its
or small cats, owing to its inability to roar or purrbehavior in nature, though it is generally considered a
respectively. Length is around three to four feet,solitary cat that comes together for mating and
weight approximately forty to fifty pounds, withperhaps raring of the young. Gestational period is
males being generally bigger. It occurs in the wildaround three months and on average a litter of three
exclusively in South East Asia.cubs is born. They are blind and helpless initially but
The Clouded Leopard coat is generally tawny and isbecome active in a month's time. Lifespan is nearly
marked by a number of irregular shapes mimickingseventeen years in captivity and eleven years in the
clouds, hence the name. The tail is nearly three feetwild.
long, at times as long as the body, and assists theThe beautiful Clouded Leopard is classified as a
cat in its acrobatic climbs up and down trees. Capablevulnerable specie and strict embargoes are placed by
of moving over branches horizontally, hanging fromCITES and the US government on the trade of live
them by its hind legs, and coming down tree trunksanimals or its parts, allowing only the scientific study
head first - clouded leopard is considered as one ofof these great cats. The bans though are poorly
the best tree climbers in all cats, a fact assisted byenforced in the native countries and this has led to a
large paws and sharp claws that support grip onglobal Clouded Leopard population that is less than
trees. In fact it spends most of its day time onfive hundred - much like Asiatic lions they face
trees, resting on branches.extinction unless greater protection of these cats and
Previously considered a nocturnal hunter, the Cloudedtheir habitat is enforced in the wild.
Leopard is now seen in activity during day time asBreeding in captivity is quite difficult owing to the
well. Prey is usually taken on the ground, thoughaggressive nature of male clouded leopards who
jumping at it from trees is a preferred tactic. Huntingfrequently attack females when introduced to them.
is assisted by its long canine teeth, considered to beA new approach though, that employs grouping the
the longest proportional to body size in family felidae.animals together before they are one year of age,
In fact the long fangs have led many to compare thehas proven to be more successful, raising some
Clouded Leopard to the Saber toothed tiger! Prey ishome for sustenance of this wonderful specie of
usually small to mid-sized animals including monkeys,cats!
birds, porcupines and deer.